If you've had a look at any of the recipes you'll have gathered that you don't
need much in the way of specialized equipment - all my recipes have developed
through making do with what's available and spending the minimum amount of
cash when it's necessary to add to the existing collection of utensils. Things
only get left behind when you move on if you start buying lots of things. Having
said that, there are a few things which you might not find lying around when
you move into a furnished rented flat and which don't spring to mind immediately
when you're down the local bazaar trying to mime 'frying pan' and stuff like
that, but nevertheless are things which I would consider fairly essential for
my style of basic day to day cooking. Now, that might not turn out to be your
style and we should celebrate the difference, but if you're working through
my recipes, trying them out, it might get frustrating to find the same utensils,
which you don't have, cropping up in every second or third recipe.
Here's a list of all the things I've got in my kitchen which I would rather
not be without. The accompanying notes explain, on the one hand, why I feel
some things are indispensable (if it's not immediately apparent) and on the
other hand, how you can get by if you don't have them (after all, when we look
at things from a wider perspective, how can we ever say that any material object
is truly indispensable?).
Enough of the verbal meandering - here's the list.
Frying pan(s)
At least one. Most of the recipes in this book involve using a frying pan
at some stage if not for the whole cooking process. This isn't coincidence
- a good frying pan is the most versatile and useful cooking implement. A lot
of my recipes were discovered when I had nothing to cook with but a frying
pan, a spoon and a Swiss army knife. Your pan should preferably be fairly large
and heavy - if it is too thin the things you cook in it will tend to burn and
if it's too small you won't get everything in. It's good to have a lid so that
you can simmer things in the pan - if you've got one great, if not you can
use a plate but watch you don't burn your fingers lifting it off. If you have
a second frying pan then all the better - it's handy for roasting spices and
a bunch of other things.
Large pot(s)
For soup, it's good to have a really big pot which can hold 4 or 5 litres.
Smaller ones are good for pasta and rice.
Saucepan(s)
Good for making sauces in and for reheating small portions of soup etc. Also
good for transferring things to when they're cooked if, for example, you have
only got one frying pan and you need it for something else.
Kettle
Not just for tea. When your cooking it's handy to have a kettle of water just
off the boil close to hand. If you need to add more water to something, using
hot water saves you having to muck around with the cooking temperature.
Wooden spoon and spatula
Of course I've cooked without a wooden spoon and stirred with a soup spoon
or a fork - nobody died. Using metal things to stir with is not a good idea,
however, as microscopic bits of metal get stirred into your food, which can
affect the taste and might not be so good for your health. Using wooden spoons
for stirring is one of the important rules of Cordon bleu cooking (though any
comparison with that and my cooking starts and finishes there)
Potato masher
For much more than just potatoes. You'll need this for making cutlets and
humus too.
Metal or plastic fish-slice/spatula
Not for slicing fish - why would anyone want to do that? A fish-slice or patula
is, however, very handy for turning, lifting and otherwise manipulating cutlets
of various kinds (see the 'Cutlets' page for good reasons why such things should
preferably not be referred to as veggie burgers). Be careful with greasy cutlets
when your transferring them to the plates. They can fly off your spatula without
any warning. This utensil can also be successfully used for unsticking the
first few chappatis when you're still trying to get the temperature right.
Big sharp knife
It doesn't need to be huge but it should be very sharp (it's a good idea to
invest in a knife sharpener - the cheapo ones with the little wheels are fine).
Sharp knives are safer to use than blunt ones, and they cut the vegetables
better. As far as size goes, think about having to deal with a large cabbage,
a pumpkin or a turnip. A Swiss army knife will work, but you'll be much more
comfortable with something bigger and you won't be as likely to cut one of
your fingers off. Having two or three knives of different sizes is best, but
then we're starting to get into the realms of luxury.
Wooden chopping-board
This keeps your knives sharp and is safer to use than plastic or Formica ones
- the knife doesn't skid (and you don't get wee chunks of plastic in your food).
Don't ever let anyone near your chopping board with pieces of dead animal.
This, ideally, goes for all your kitchen equipment though if you live with
carnivores it's not always practical, but sharing should never include your
chopping board or wooden spoons. If necessary defend them with the big sharp
knife mentioned above.
Grater
It's difficult to work without one of these. The best kind is the square metal
sort which has different-sized holes on each side. The small holes are good
for grating nutmeg, and carrots and beetroots if you want juice from them.
Sieve
This is mainly for draining things - rice, pasta, washed vegetables etc. You
can do most things without it but you'll end up with loads of pasta down the
sink. Where the sieve is really necessary is in straining tomatoes from their
skins and semi-liquidising soups and stuff (you may notice a general Luddite-ish
hostility to electrical food processing machinery throughout this site). At
a pinch you can use a plastic net bag for straining things. The kind which
onions from the supermarket come in is fine.
Pestle and mortar
My favourite kitchen thingy. Before I had one, I didn't think
I needed one. Now I've got one I can't do without it. There are different
sorts, ranging
from small, delicate spice grinders through the big heavy Turkish brass coffee
and garlic pounders, to really giant heavy-duty stoneware or marble jobs. I've
got two, but the larger one is fairly general purpose and could be used for
everything. It's about 15cm wide, glazed on the outside and rough inside and
the pestle is wooden with an unglazed earthenware head. The other one is steel,
about 6cm wide and used mainly for crushing and pounding spices (the nice thing
about it is that it just crushes the spices rather than blasting them to a
fine powder). If you want to crush spices without a pestle and mortar, you
can use two dessertspoons, one inside the other, if you've got strong thumbs.
For other things like crushing nuts or garlic, using the bottom of a spice
jar has been known to produce results. In either case you won't have the fine
control over texture which you get with a pestle and mortar.
Cheese-cloth
For obvious reasons. If you want to make paneer (Indian cottage cheese) or tofu you'll need this. It's also handy for squeezing the juice out of grated beetroots, carrots etc. - not something you do often, but it's nice to be able to when you want to. Cheese-cloth is probably easier to buy in remote parts of Asia than it is in Britain but you can probably find it somewhere. You can use other kinds of thin, loosely-woven cloth and once I used a cheese-cloth shirt. I tied a knot in the sleeve (at the cuff end) and poured curds and whey into it - it worked just fine and I washed the shirt afterwards and my friend wore it none the wiser.
That's the essentials. You'll be able to do almost every recipe in the book with this lot. I say 'almost' because one or two (maybe three or four) involve using an oven. I don't use the oven much as the one I have now tends to burn everything and the ones I've had in the past have all been crap in various different ways. When I do use the oven it's usually for browning things or doing baked potatoes and garlic bread - things which are difficult to spoil, in other words. For oven work you'll need:A baking tray
For putting potatoes and things on. Any flat metal tray will do.
A baking tin/casserole dish
Something you can pile pasta etc. into. The exact dimensions aren't important.